人物基督教约480–547c. 480–547 CE
努西亚的本笃Benedict of Nursia
西方修道会规传统关键人物。H 轨：6 世纪意大利修道；T 轨：《会规》与西方隐修理想。Key figure of Western monastic rule tradition. H-track: sixth-century Italian monasticism; T-track: Rule and Western monastic ideal.
Knowledge search
全库检索
一次检索人物、事件、地点、文本、群体、路线和比较专题，并深入匹配百科正文、时间节点与学界争议。
161 全库节点161 深度全文中 / EN 双语检索
Knowledge category
人物
人物犹太教约前8世纪末—前7世纪初在位（年表方案有微调）Late 8th–early 7th c. BCE reign (chronology fine-tuned by schemes)
希西家Hezekiah
犹大改革君王与亚述危机（前701）中的关键人物。H 轨：西拿基立史料与圣经对读；T 轨：信靠与改革典范。Judahite reforming king in the Assyrian crisis (701). H-track: Sennacherib sources vs Bible; T-track: model of trust and reform.
人物犹太教约前640–609 在位（常用年表）Reign c. 640–609 BCE (standard scheme)
约西亚Josiah
「发现律法书」与大规模改革的传统中心；H 轨与申命律法成书/颁布假说紧密相关。Traditional center of 'law-book discovery' and sweeping reform; H-track tightly linked to Deuteronomic composition/promulgation hypotheses.
人物犹太教传统前5世纪；编年方案争议Tradition 5th c. BCE; chronological schemes debated
以斯拉Ezra
「精通摩西律法的文士」；传统中的托拉复兴者。史学讨论其波斯授权使命与文本成书。Scribe skilled in the law of Moses; traditional restorer of Torah. History debates Persian-authorized mission and textual formation.
人物犹太教传统约前5世纪中叶在省Tradition mid-5th c. BCE governorship
尼希米Nehemiah
波斯朝廷酒政出身的犹大省长；城墙重建与社会改革叙事主角。Cupbearer-turned-governor of Judah; protagonist of wall rebuilding and social reform narratives.
人物基督教犹太教跨传统共享活跃约公元30年代中–60年代；书信约50–60年代Active mid-30s–60s CE; letters c. 50s–60s
保罗（扫罗）Paul (Saul)
法利赛背景的犹太基督使徒；无争议书信是最早基督文献。H 轨：新视角与律法之争；T 轨：外邦使徒与书信正典。Pharisaic-background Jewish apostle of Christ; undisputed letters are earliest Christian literature. H-track: New Perspective and law debates; T-track: apostle to gentiles and canonical letters.
人物基督教354–430354–430 CE
奥古斯丁Augustine of Hippo
拉丁教父巨擘。H 轨：晚期古代北非与教义争论；T 轨：原罪、恩典、上帝之城传统。Latin patristic giant. H-track: late antique North Africa and doctrinal conflicts; T-track: original sin, grace, City of God traditions.
人物犹太教1040–11051040–1105
拉希（所罗门·本·以撒）Rashi (Solomon b. Isaac)
托拉与塔木德注释巨匠。H 轨：11 世纪法兰西犹太学术；T 轨：犹太学习的标准注释层。Master commentator on Torah and Talmud. H-track: 11th-c. French Jewish scholarship; T-track: standard commentary layer of Jewish learning.
人物基督教1491–15561491–1556
依纳爵·罗耀拉Ignatius of Loyola
耶稣会创始人。H 轨：公教改革与全球传教组织；T 轨：神操与辨别诸神。Founder of the Jesuits. H-track: Catholic reform and global mission organization; T-track: Spiritual Exercises and discernment.
人物基督教1483–15461483–1546
马丁·路德Martin Luther
维滕贝格修士—神学家；德语地区改革的关键引爆者。H 轨：思想与政治语境；T 轨：改革宗派创始圣史。Wittenberg friar-theologian; key ignition figure of German reform. H-track: intellectual and political context; T-track: confessional founding sacred history.
人物基督教1703–17911703–1791
约翰·卫斯理John Wesley
循道运动关键人物。H 轨：18 世纪英伦复兴与工业化社会；T 轨：成圣与现场宣教。Key figure of Methodism. H-track: 18th-c. British revival and industrial society; T-track: sanctification and field preaching.
人物犹太教1729–17861729–1786
摩西·门德尔松Moses Mendelssohn
犹太启蒙关键哲学家。H 轨：柏林启蒙与解放辩论；T 轨：理性宗教与托拉忠诚的调和尝试。Key philosopher of the Jewish Enlightenment. H-track: Berlin Enlightenment and emancipation debates; T-track: attempt to reconcile rational religion with Torah fidelity.
人物犹太教1860–19041860–1904
西奥多·赫茨尔Theodor Herzl
政治锡安主义关键组织者。H 轨：民族运动与欧洲反犹语境；T 轨：世俗政治与宗教锡安话语的张力。Key organizer of political Zionism. H-track: national movement and European antisemitism; T-track: tension with religious Zion discourses.